Ex-FBI Agent John J. Connolly, Jr. on Trial for Murder

by Donna Weaver

There are no surprises, so far, in the Miami murder trial of former Boston FBI agent, John J. "Zip" Connolly, Jr. The 68-year-old Connolly's life hangs in the balance as he stands trial for the May 2005 indictment on one count of murder and one count of conspiracy to commit murder— charges stemming from his association with his former high-echelon confidential informants James "Whitey" Bulger and Stephen "The Rifleman" Flemmi. In 2002, Zip was sentenced to ten years for racketeering and obstruction of justice.

The Victim

In May 2005, John Connolly was charged in the 1982 murder of John B. Callahan, an accountant for World Jai Alai in Miami. Connolly allegedly supplied information to Bulger regarding Callahan being questioned in the 1981 murder of World Jai Alai's recently deceased owner, Roger Wheeler. Callahan was shot to death, his body, with a dime placed face up on his chest, was found in the trunk of his car parked in a Miami parking lot. As part of Whitey’s plan to branch out in Florida, Callahan had been skimming profits from World Jai Alai. Wheeler suspected Callahan was cooking the books and ordered an audit in 1981. Before the audit was completed, Wheeler was shot and killed. Another retired Boston FBI supervisor and boyhood friend of Whitey Bulger, H. Paul Rico was employed by World Jai Alai as a security consultant at the time. Rico was alleged to have set up the hit on Wheeler, but in Jan. 2004, soon after his indictment for Wheeler’s murder, Rico died in prison just days before his trial.

The Witnesses

It's going to be a tough case to make for Assistant District Attorney Michael Von Zamft and Boston federal prosecutor Fred Wyshak who say they plan to call approximately 30 witnesses to testify against Connolly. Among them is a veritable Who's Who of the infamous Boston underworld with a total of at least 45 murders committed between them. The trigger man employed by Bulger in the Callahan and Wheeler murders, Winter Hill Gang hit man, John Martorano has already testified, describing the murders in detail. Stephen "The Rifleman" Flemmi testified yesterday that Connolly accepted approximately $235,000 in bribes over the years. Connolly's former boss, John Morris (pictured above), has not yet taken the stand. Morris also admitted to accepting bribes from Bulger and Flemmi at Connolly's 2002 trial, but was given immunity from prosecution in exchange for his testimony.

Where's Whitey?

A week before Connolly's trial began, the FBI increased the reward for the capture of James "Whitey" Bulger from $1 million to $2 million. Bulger made the FBI's Most Wanted List in 1999 thanks to his FBI handler. Part of Connolly's 2002 racketeering conviction was for protecting Bulger and Flemmi from prosecution and warning them to flee in 1995 before their indictment.

Unanswered Questions

While Connolly steadfastly proclaims his innocence, I seriously doubt he will take the stand in his own defense, but these are some questions I would like the answers to:

1. How can you claim you had no clue that your CIs were murdering people? If other FBI agents and supervisors were, in fact, also aware of the homicidal tendencies of your CIs as you claim, isn’t that conspiracy to commit murder?

2. If John Callahan’s murder was a result of information you provided to your CIs in order to protect them, why are you then not guilty of murder? Did you think your CIs would send Mr. Callahan on an all-expense paid vacation to the South Pacific?

3. Why did you dismiss Mr. Halloran’s information for “lack of evidence”? After Halloran was murdered, and with the addition of the murders of Callahan and Wheeler did you consider this still to be a lack of evidence?

4. Why did so many missing person and homicide cases (despite the best efforts of the real cops), including the Callahan murder, remain unsolved for so many years? As these missing and murdered victims were all involved in some manner with your CIs, did you not see a pattern there?

5. Are you incredibly stupid, or are you incredibly arrogant?

6. Did your former FBI boss, the bribe-taking John Morris, become involved with the Callahan murder investigation while he was in Miami in 1984, when he was supervising an internal FBI probe into the criminal activities of former FBI agent and drug smuggler Dan Mitrione? Why hasn’t Morris also been indicted for John Callahan’s murder?

And last, but not least . . .

7. How many people would still be alive if you had not betrayed the public’s trust?

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A Hot Time in the Old Town

by Donna Weaver

What do you do when a former FBI agent is charged with murder? Why, have a fundraiser, of course! Boston Herald columnist Howie Carr wrote a tongue-in-cheek top ten list of things overheard at a fundraiser for former FBI agent John “Zip” Connolly. The fundraiser, or "time," was held at the South Boston Yacht Club in late December 2007. The party, attended by about thirty loyal Zip supporters, was ostensibly to raise money for Connolly’s defense for his upcoming murder trial. "In Zip’s case," columnist Carr wrote, "justice delayed is not justice denied. It’s an absolute imperative."

With a little help from his friends, Zip is certainly giving it his best shot. According to the seven-page criminal court progress docket, the first-degree murder trial date has been reset eight times for Connolly (pictured above during a recent Miami court appearance). Now scheduled for September 8, 2008, Connolly's latest appearance was set before Miami-Dade County Circuit Judge Barbara Areces on March 17, until Areces recused herself in January after it was discovered she edited a court hearing transcript because it was not consistent with an audio recording of the proceeding.

Apparently, Connolly is trying to pass the time as he sits in jail serving his present prison sentence. In 2002, Zip was sentenced to ten years for racketeering and obstruction of justice. The convictions stemmed from his relationship with his top confidential informants, James "Whitey" Bulger and Steve "The Rifleman" Flemmi. Flemmi is presently serving a life sentence for ten murders. Bulger (pictured right) has held a place on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted List since Connolly tipped Whitey of his imminent arrest allowing him to escape. The 1995 indictment was for racketeering influenced and corrupt organizations (RICO) - murder (18 counts); conspiracy to commit murder; conspiracy to commit extortion; narcotics distribution; conspiracy to commit money laundering; extortion; and money laundering.

The mishandling of confidential informants by Boston FBI agents and supervisors has been called by U.S. Congress "one of the greatest failures in the history of federal law enforcement."

In the late 1970s and early '80s, agent Connolly was supervised by John Morris, the head of the FBI's Boston organized crime squad. Morris oversaw the cultivation of Whitey Bulger and Steve Flemmi as confidential informants. Granted immunity from prosecution in exchange for his testimony during 1998 federal court hearings in the mishandling of the CIs, Morris confirmed the allegations of FBI misconduct, admitting that he had alerted Flemmi and Bulger to an investigation targeting bookmakers in 1988, and had asked a federal prosecutor to keep them out of a 1979 indictment for fixing horse races. Morris further admitted that he told Connolly about an informant who had implicated Bulger and Flemmi in a murder, fully expecting this valuable tidbit of information would get back to the FBI’s star mobsters. The informant was subsequently murdered.

It was further discovered that Connolly's FBI supervisor, John Morris, accepted $7,000 in bribes and some wine from Bulger and Flemmi two weeks before coming to South Florida in 1984. There, Morris headed a Special Administrative Investigation into the criminal activity of another notoriously corrupt former FBI agent, Dan Mitrione Jr. Agent Mitrione was convicted of violations of the bribery statute and of drug trafficking in March 1985. Mitrione went bad while heading Operation Airlift, a major undercover drug smuggling investigation. Immediately after resigning from the FBI in June 1983, Mitrione became business partners with his confidential informant, Hilmer Sandini.

My husband, Gary, disappeared a few months later. It is believed Gary saw too much, and was executed. I am not at liberty to name the prime suspect in Gary's murder, but if you read the story, you may not find it hard to guess. Despite the FBI's involvement in Gary's disappearance, his name did not come up once in John Morris' investigative reports. And Gary was not the only person to disappear and be murdered during the Airlift debacle.

Choosing to protect his star informants at all costs has led to Connolly's latest troubles. In May 2005, the former FBI agent was himself charged with murder in the 1982 slaying of John Callahan, an accountant for World Jai Alai in Miami. Morris and Connolly allegedly supplied information to Bulger regarding Callahan being questioned in the 1981 murder of World Jai Alai's recently deceased owner, Roger Wheeler. Callahan was shot to death. His body, with a dime placed face up on his chest--an Underworld symbol of a snitch--was found in the trunk of his car parked in a Miami parking lot. As part of Whitey’s plan to branch out in Florida, Callahan had been skimming profits from World Jai Alai. Wheeler suspected Callahan was cooking the books and ordered an audit in 1981. Before the audit was completed, Wheeler was shot and killed.

Connolly is not the first Boston FBI agent to be charged with homicide. Another retired Boston FBI supervisor and boyhood friend of Whitey Bulger, H. Paul Rico, was employed by World Jai Alai as a security consultant at the time of Roger Wheeler's murder. Rico was alleged to have set up the hit on Wheeler, but in Jan. 2004, soon after his indictment for Wheeler’s murder, Rico died in prison just days before his trial. Rico also framed four men for a 1965 murder they did not commit in order to protect an informant. Joseph Salvati and Peter Limone were both exonerated after spending 30 years in jail. Louis Greco and Henry Tameleo both died in prison before they could be cleared. When asked by a congressman in 1997 if he felt bad about framing the four men, Rico replied,“Whaddaya want from me, tears?"

The mishandling of confidential informants in Boston is a cancer that has grown untreated within the FBI for more than thirty years. It is time for the DOJ to acknowledge the existence of this cancer, and its consequences. To say they need to do much better is an understatement, but the only way to do better is to figure out what you did wrong. However, I'm not sure that is the FBI's intention.

Several civil suits have been brought, and won, against the DOJ and the FBI by families whose loved ones were murdered or wrongly imprisoned for murders they did not commit stemming from the corruption in the Boston office of the FBI. But the Justice Department continues to appeal the judgments made in favor of the plaintiffs. During the recent civil trial involving the four wrongly imprisioned men, Justice Department lawyers argued the FBI had no duty in the 1960s to share the information it had showing the men were wrongly accused. Justice Department attorney Bridget Lipscomb was quoted as saying, "If you find for the United States on the malicious prosecution claim, the remaining claims go away."

What the Justice Department and the FBI need to know is these "claims" are people who lost years of their lives, and in many cases, literally lost their lives, leaving their grieving families alone with nowhere to turn for help. The claims will not go away, Ms. Lipscomb, because we are not going away. The FBI is not above the law. They are not exempt from obstruction of justice or from committing murder-- just ask John Connolly.

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